文法データベース / Grammar Database

データベースのサンプルはこちら / Click here for a sample database

パーソナルノートのサンプルはこちら / Click here to see a sample of a personal notebook

Grammar Point	Furigana	English	Types of Usage	JLPT Level
あげる	ageru	give		N5
あと	ato	after		N5
あとで	atode	after		N5
が	ga	but	Paradox	N5
がほしい	gahoshii	want		N5
から	kara	because / so	Cause / Reason	N5
くする	kusuru	~en / make …		N5
ください	kudasai	please		N5
くださいませんか	kudasaimasenka	won’t you give…?		N5
くださる	kudasaru	give to the speaker		N5
くなる	kunaru	become		N5
くれる	kureru	give to the speaker		N5
さしあげる	sashiageru	give		N5
たい	tai	want to		N5
たり～たりする	tari～tarisuru	do and do	Multiple Actions	N5
だろう	darou	don’t you think	Seeking Agreement, Confirmation	N5
て	te	then	Parallelism / Contrast	N5
て	te	then	Sequential / Preliminary	N5
ている	teiru	always	Habit / Repetition / Occupation / Status	N5
ている	teiru	be -ing	Progress / Continuation	N5
てから	tekara	after		N5
てください	tekudasai	please do		N5
てくださいませんか	tekudasaimasenka	why don’t you		N5
でしょう	deshou	don’t you think	Seeking Agreement, Confirmation	N5
てる	teru	always	Habit / Repetition / Occupation / Status	N5
てる	teru	be -ing	Progress / Continuation	N5
という	toiu	is called	Introduction of Names	N5
とき	toki	when		N5
ないか	naika	won’t you? / don’t you want to …?	Invitation	N5
ないか	naika	why don’t you?	Recommendation	N5
ないでください	naidekudasai	please do not		N5
ながら	nagara	while	Concurrent Progress	N5
なる	naru	become		N5
に	ni	to / for the purpose of		N5
にする	nisuru	~en / make …		N5
になる	ninaru	become		N5
は～が、～は	ha～ga, ～ha	this, but not that		N5
まえに	maeni	before		N5
ましょう	mashou	let’s		N5
ませんか	masenka	won’t you? / don’t you want to …?	Invitation	N5
ませんか	masenka	why don’t you?	Recommendation	N5
もらう	morau	receive from		N5
やる	yaru	give		N5
よう	you	let’s		N5
をください	okudasai	please		N5
をくださいませんか	okudasaimasenka	won’t you give…?		N5
あいだ	aida	throughout (the time…)		N4
あいだに	aidani	during / when		N4
いちばん	ichiban	best		N4
お～ ・ ご～	o～ ・ go～	polite normal and adjectival prefixes		N4
お～いたす	o～itasu	(the speaker humbly) do something		N4
お～ください	o～kudasai	please …		N4
お～する	o～suru	(the speaker humbly) do something		N4
お～になる	o～ninaru	someone do something horifically		N4
おわる	owaru	finished		N4
が	ga	excuse me / I’m sorry but	Preface / Mitigation	N4
がいちばん	gaichiban	best		N4
がする	gasuru	feel / hear / smell / taste		N4
かもしれない	kamoshirenai	perhaps		N4
がる	garu	eager to		N4
けど	kedo	although / nevertheless / but	Paradox	N4
けれど	keredo	although / nevertheless / but	Paradox	N4
けれども	keredomo	although / nevertheless / but	Paradox	N4
ご～	go～	polite normal and adjectival prefixes		N4
ことがある	kotogaaru	there are times / sometimes		N4
ことができる	kotogadekiru	can		N4
ことにする	kotonisuru	make up one’s mind		N4
ことになる	kotoninaru	has been decided that	Decision	N4
させてください	sasetekudasai	let me		N4
させられる	saserareru	be made to		N4
させる	saseru	let	Causative of Permission / Benefaction	N4
させる	saseru	induce to	Causative of Inducement	N4
させる	saseru	make to do	Causative of Coercion	N4
し	shi	and / besides		N4
している	shiteiru	have		N4
してる	shiteru	have		N4
じゃいけない	jaikenai	must not		N4
じゃう	jau	ended up	Regret	N4
じゃう	jau	do the whole thing / end up	Completion	N4
しろ	shiro	do … !	Command	N4
すぎる	sugiru	too		N4
ずに	zuni	without		N4
そうだ	souda	it seems that	Prediction / Judgment	N4
そうだ	souda	about to	Immediate Prior	N4
そうだ	souda	it appears that	Appearance	N4
そうだ	souda	it is said that / I hear that	Hearsay	N4
そうもない	soumonai	it doesn’t seem that	Prediction / Judgment	N4
そうもない	soumonai	not about to	Immediate Prior	N4
そうもない	soumonai	it doesn’t appear that	Appearance	N4
たことがある	takotogaaru	have the situation of ~ in the past	Past Special Occurrence	N4
たことがある	takotogaaru	have the experience of ~ / have pp	Experience	N4
だす	dasu	suddenly begin to		N4
たって	tatte	no matter how		N4
たって	datte	even if		N4
たところだ	tatokoroda	about to		N4
たばかりだ	tabakarida	just did		N4
たほうがいい	tahougaii	it would be best to		N4
ため	tame	because of	Cause	N4
ため	tame	for	Benefit	N4
ため	tame	in order to	Purpose	N4
たら	tara	how about if you …		N4
たら	tara	if	Condition	N4
たら	tara	after	Subsequently	N4
たら～た	tara～ta	when / whenever	Discovery	N4
たらいい	taraii	why don’t (you) ?	Recommendation	N4
たらいい	taraii	it would be nice if	Hope	N4
たらいいですか	taraiidesuka	may I ?		N4
たらどうですか	taradoudesuka	how about if you …		N4
たり～たりする	tari～tarisuru	repeatedly do …and …	Repetition	N4
たり～たりする	tari～tarisuru	sometimes … and sometimes	Indefinite	N4
だろう	darou	probably / most likely	Conjecture	N4
だろうとおもう	daroutoomou	I think perhaps		N4
ちゃいけない	chaikenai	must not		N4
ちゃう	chau	ended up	Regret	N4
ちゃう	chau	do the whole thing / end up	Completion	N4
つづける	tsuzukeru	keep on / do on and on		N4
って	tte	said	Indirect Speech	N4
って	tte	says / said	Direct Speech	N4
って	tte	named	Name	N4
っていう	tteiu	named	Name	N4
つもりだ	tsumorida	intends to	Willingness	N4
て	te	both / and	Loose Connection	N4
て	te	for / because	Reason・Cause	N4
て	te	by / while	Method・ State	N4
てあげる	teageru	give / do / for / be kind and		N4
てある	tearu	be		N4
ていく	teiku	approaching or leaving the speaker	Approach / Withdrawal from Speaker	N4
ていく	teiku	to / into	Directionality	N4
ていく	teiku	state of movement	State of Movement	N4
ていく	teiku	have / will continue	Continuity	N4
ていく	teiku	has become	Change	N4
ていく	teiku	first / then	Sequence	N4
ていただく	teitadaku	have someone do something for me		N4
ていない	teinai	not yet		N4
ている	teiru	-s / -ing	From the Beginning Appearance / State	N4
ている	teiru	has been / be	Remaining Result of a Change	N4
ているところだ	teirutokoroda	just doing		N4
ておく	teoku	in advance / leave		N4
てから	tekara	since	Starting Point	N4
できる	dekiru	can		N4
てくださる	tekudasaru	does for me		N4
てくる	tekuru	approaching or leaving the speaker	Approach / Withdrawal from Speaker	N4
てくる	tekuru	to / into	Directionality	N4
てくる	tekuru	state of movement	State of Movement	N4
てくる	tekuru	have / will continue	Continuity	N4
てくる	tekuru	has become	Change	N4
てくる	tekuru	first / then	Sequence	N4
てくる	tekuru	go and	Go and Return	N4
てくれる	tekureru	does for me		N4
てさしあげる	tesashiageru	give / do / for / be kind and		N4
てしまう	teshimau	ended up	Regret	N4
てしまう	teshimau	do the whole thing / end up	Completion	N4
でしょう	deshou	probably / most likely		N4
てない	tenai	not yet		N4
てはいけない	tehaikenai	must not		N4
てみる	temiru	try doing		N4
ても	temo	even if		N4
でも	demo	even if		N4
てもいい	temoii	don’t mind if	Concession	N4
てもいい	temoii	may	Permission	N4
でもいい	demoii	don’t mind if	Concession	N4
でもいい	demoii	may	Permission	N4
てもかまわない	temokamawanai	all right with me	Concession	N4
てもかまわない	temokamawanai	all right to	Permission	N4
てもらう	temorau	have someone do something for me		N4
てやる	teyaru	give / do / for / be kind and		N4
てる	teru	-s / -ing	From the Beginning Appearance / State	N4
てる	teru	has been / be	Remaining Result of a Change	N4
てるところ	terutokoro	just doing		N4
と	to	said	Indirect Speech	N4
と	to	says / said	Direct Speech	N4
と	to	once / when	Condition	N4
と～た	to～ta	when / whenever	Discovery	N4
と～とどちら	to～todochira	of A and B, which		N4
といい	toii	good if	Recommendation	N4
といい	toii	would be good if	Hope	N4
という	toiu	N called N	Name	N4
とく	toku	in advance / leave		N4
ところだ	tokoroda	about to		N4
とする	tosuru	just when about to / try to		N4
どちら	dochira	of A and B, which		N4
どっち	docchi	of A and B, which		N4
な	na	don’t! no …!	Prohibition	N4
ないことがある	naikotogaaru	there are times / sometimes S don’t		N4
ないことにする	naikotonisuru	make up one’s mind not to		N4
ないことになる	naikotoninaru	has been decided that not		N4
ないつもりだ	naitsumorida	intends not to		N4
ないで	naide	without		N4
ないでおく	naideoku	refrain from		N4
ないと	naito	once / when		N4
ないどく	naidoku	refrain from		N4
ないほうがいい	naihougaii	it would be best not to		N4
ないようにする	naiyounisuru	make a point of not		N4
なきゃ	nakya	must		N4
なきゃいけない	nakyaikenai	must		N4
なきゃならない	nakyanaranai	must		N4
なくたっていい	nakutatteii	doesn’t have to be	Concession	N4
なくたっていい	nakutatteii	don’t have to / not necessary to	Unnecessary	N4
なくたってかまわない	nakutattekamawanai	don’t have to / not necessary to	Unnecessary	N4
なくたってかまわない	nakutattekamawanai	doesn’t have to be	Concession	N4
なくちゃならない	nakuchanaranai	must		N4
なくっていい	nakutteii	doesn’t have to be	Concession	N4
なくっていい	nakutteii	don’t have to / not necessary to	Unnecessary	N4
なくて	nakute	since / the fact that	Reason	N4
なくて	nakute	and / because	Parallel・Reason	N4
なくてはいけない	nakutehaikenai	must		N4
なくてはならない	nakutehanaranai	must		N4
なくてもいい	nakutemoii	doesn’t have to be	Concession	N4
なくてもいい	nakutemoii	don’t have to / not necessary to	Unnecessary	N4
なくてもかまわない	nakutemokamawanai	doesn’t have to be	Concession	N4
なくてもかまわない	nakutemokamawanai	don’t have to / not necessary to	Unnecessary	N4
なくなる	nakunaru	become such that not / start not to do		N4
なければ	nakereba	must		N4
なければいけない	nakerebaikenai	must		N4
なければならない	nakerebanaranai	must		N4
なさい	nasai	do … !		N4
なら	nara	if		N4
ならいい	naraii	hope that / would if / be good if	Hope	N4
ならば	naraba	if		N4
なる	naru	become / end up		N4
に	ni	for	Usage	N4
に	ni	in spite of the fact	Paradox / Disappointment / Unexpected	N4
にくい	nikui	hard to		N4
にする	nisuru	will have / decide on		N4
になる	ninaru	become / end up		N4
のだ	noda	it’s the case that	Explanation	N4
ので	node	so		N4
のですか	nodesuka	what / are you?		N4
のですが	nodesuga	uh		N4
のにのに	noni	for	Usage	N4
のに	noni	in spite of the fact	Paradox / Disappointment / Unexpected	N4
のは～だ	noha～da	when / who / why		N4
ば	ba	if		N4
は～が～	ha～ga～	as for … has …		N4
は～より	ha～yori	more than / less than		N4
ばいい	baii	hope that / would if / be good if	Hope	N4
ばいい	baii	would be good if / should	Recommendation	N4
ばいいですか	baiidesuka	how / why / when / who / where should		N4
ばかりだ	bakarida	just did		N4
はじめる	hajimeru	begin to		N4
はずがない	hazuganai	hardly possible that		N4
はずだ	hazuda	must surely	Inevitable Consequence	N4
はずはない	hazuhanai	hardly possible that		N4
ほう	hou	is more / less than		N4
ほうがいい	hougaii	it would be best to		N4
ほど～ない	hodo～nai	not as … as		N4
ましょうか	mashouka	shall we ?	Invitation	N4
ましょうか	mashouka	shall I ?	Offer	N4
まま	mama	stay / remain / as is		N4
みたいだ	mitaida	just like	Analogy	N4
みたいだ	mitaida	look as if	Conjecture	N4
も～し、～も	mo～shi, ～mo	both … and …		N4
やすい	yasui	easy to		N4
よう	you	I think I will	Willingness	N4
ようか	youka	shall we ?	Invitation	N4
ようか	youka	shall I ?	Offer	N4
ようだ	youda	looks like	Euphemism	N4
ようだ	youda	seems that	Conjecture	N4
ようとおもう	youtoomou	I think I will		N4
ようとする	youtosuru	just when about to / try to		N4
ような	youna	things like		N4
ように	youni	says to	Indirect Speech	N4
ようにする	younisuru	make a point of		N4
ようになる	youninaru	become such that / start to do		N4
より	yori	more than / less than		N4
より～のほう	yori～nohou	is more / less than		N4
らしい	rashii	the epitome of	Typical Example	N4
らしい	rashii	seems that	Conjecture	N4
られる	rareru	social superior does action	Dignity	N4
られる	rareru	adversely affected by	Passive of Suffering	N4
られる	rareru	be	Possessive Passive	N4
られる	rareru	is / will be	Impersonal Passive	N4
られる	rareru	be	Passive Voice	N4
られる	rareru	can	Possibility	N4
をしている	oshiteiru	have		N4
んだ	nda	it’s the case that		N4
んだろう	ndarou	probably / most likely		N4
んですか	ndesuka	what / are you?		N4
んですが	ndesuga	uh		N4
いただく	itadaku	receive from		N3
いっぽうだ	ippouda	will just continue		N3
うえに	ueni	on top of that		N3
うちに	uchini	while		N3
うちに	uchini	before you know it		N3
お～だ	o～da	(the honorable listener) do something		N3
おいて	oite	in / at		N3
おかげか	okageka	thinks to		N3
おかげで	okagede	thinks to		N3
おける	okeru	in / at		N3
おそれがある	osoregaaru	there is fear that		N3
かかわりなく	kakawarinaku	regardless of		N3
かぎる	kagiru	just the thing / the best		N3
かけだ	kakeda	in the process of~		N3
かけては	kaketeha	when it comes to		N3
かける	kakeru	in the process of~		N3
がち	gachi	liable to		N3
かとおもうほど	katoomouhodo	so…that		N3
から	kara	from / on account of	Cause	N3
から～にかけて	kara～nikakete	from… / till…		N3
からこそ	karakoso	it is precisely because		N3
からでないと	karadenaito	not until after		N3
からには	karaniha	now that… / then naturally		N3
かわって	kawatte	instead of / in place of		N3
かわりに	kawarini	in place of	Agency	N3
かわりに	kawarini	the other side is	Compensation	N3
きっかけにして	kikkakenishite	use the opportunity of		N3
きまっている	kimatteiru	matter of course / certain / definite		N3
きる	kiru	completely / finish the whole …		N3
くらい	kurai	at least	Underestimation	N3
くらい	kurai	almost	Degree	N3
くらい～はない	kurai～hanai	there’s nothing / no one more…		N3
くらいだ	kuraida	almost	Degree	N3
くらべて	kurabete	compared to		N3
け	ke	what was that? / was it…?		N3
けど	kedo	actually / excuse me	Preface / Mitigation・Softening	N3
けれど	keredo	actually / excuse me	Preface / Mitigation・Softening	N3
けれども	keredomo	actually / excuse me	Preface / Mitigation・Softening	N3
こそ	koso	it is that … /		N3
こと	koto	should		N3
ことから	kotokara	from the fact that		N3
こととなっている	kototonatteiru	the case that… / the custom that…		N3
ことになっている	kotoninatteiru	the case that… / the custom that…		N3
ことになる	kotoninaru	will end up	After All / In the End	N3
ことは～が	kotoha～ga	it’s true that … but		N3
ことはない	kotohanai	no need to / shouldn’t		N3
さいちゅうだ	saichuuda	in the middle of		N3
さいちゅうに	saichuuni	in the middle of		N3
さいに	saini	when / on the occasion of		N3
さえ	sae	even		N3
さえ～ば	sae～ba	whenever / if only		N3
させていただけませんか	saseteitadakemasenka	would you mind letting me?		N3
させてくれませんか	sasetekuremasenka	won’t you let me?		N3
させてもらえませんか	sasetemoraemasenka	would you mind letting me?		N3
させる	saseru	to cause	Causative of Transitive Verb	N3
しかたがない	shikataganai	nothing to be done but		N3
しかない	shikanai	can’t but / can only		N3
したがって	shitagatte	as / in consequence		N3
しても～しても	shitemo～shitemo	whether		N3
しろと	shiroto	said to do		N3
しろと言う	shirotoiu	said to do		N3
せいか	seika	on account of		N3
せいで	seide	on account of		N3
たいして	taishite	as opposed to / in contrast to	Contrast	N3
たいして	taishite	toward	Object / Target	N3
たいする	taisuru	as opposed to / in contrast to	Contrast	N3
たいする	taisuru	toward	Object / Target	N3
だけ	dake	as much as		N3
だけでなく	dakedenaku	not only … but also		N3
ただ～だけでなく	tada～dakedenaku	not only … but also		N3
たとえ～ても	tatoe～temo	even if		N3
たところ	tatokoro	when		N3
たとたん	tatotan	just at the very moment		N3
たとたんに	tatotanni	just at the very moment		N3
たなら～だろうに	tanara～darouni	would have if		N3
たび	tabi	every time		N3
たびに	tabini	every time		N3
たら～	tara～	if (only)		N3
たら～た	tara～ta	just when	Chance / Coincidence	N3
たら～だろう	tara～darou	would have if		N3
たら～だろうに	tara～darouni	would have if		N3
たら～のに	tara～noni	if (only)		N3
だらけ	darake	covered in / full of		N3
だろう	darou	how very	Emphasis on Feelings	N3
ちがいない	chigainai	no doubt		N3
ちゅうしんにする	chuushinnisuru	centering around		N3
ついて	tsuite	about		N3
ついでに	tsuideni	while / incidentally / at the same time		N3
つうじて	tsuujite	through	Means / Medium	N3
つうじて	tsuujite	throughout	Duration of Continuation	N3
っけ	kke	what was that? / was it…?		N3
って	tte	who / what / that	Subject / Theme	N3
って	tte	they say that	Hearsay	N3
っていうのは	tteiunoha	a … is …		N3
つもりだ	tsumorida	supposed to be / but	Discrepancy between Intention and Reality	N3
つれて	tsurete	as / in proportion to		N3
て	te	who / what / that	Subject / Theme	N3
ていく	teiku	start to	Emergence of Change	N3
ていく	teiku	come to	Approaching the Speaker	N3
てからでないと	tekaradenaito	not until after		N3
てからでなければ	tekaradenakereba	not until after		N3
てからは	tekaraha	ever since		N3
てくる	tekuru	start to	Emergence of Change	N3
てくる	tekuru	come to	Approaching the Speaker	N3
でさえ	desae	even		N3
てしかたがない	teshikataganai	extremely		N3
でしょう	deshou	how very		N3
てしょうがない	teshouganai	extremely		N3
てたまらない	tetamaranai	be dying to / unbearably		N3
てはじめて	tehajimete	it is not until … that		N3
てほしい	tehoshii	want to happen / want to be done		N3
と	to	when	Sequential Development	N3
と～	to～	if only	Contrary-to-Fact Condition	N3
と～た	to～ta	just when	Chance / Coincidence	N3
と～た	to～ta	when … did …	Trigger / Catalyst	N3
と～のに	to～noni	if only		N3
という	toiu	explaining that	Content Explanation	N3
ということだ	toiukotoda	in other words	Conclusion	N3
ということだ	toiukotoda	hear that	Hearsay	N3
というのは	toiunoha	a … is …		N3
というより	toiuyori	more than calling it… / rather than calling it…		N3
といっても	toittemo	may be, but … in name only		N3
とおして	tooshite	through	Means / Medium	N3
とおして	tooshite	throughout	Duration of Continuation	N3
とおり	toori	same as / just as		N3
どおり	doori	same as / just as		N3
とおりだ	toorida	same as / just as		N3
とおりに	toorini	same as / just as		N3
どおりに	doorini	same as / just as		N3
とか～とか	toka～toka	and such		N3
ところから	tokorokara	from the fact that		N3
としたって	toshitatte	even supposing		N3
としたら	toshitara	if judged that		N3
として	toshite	as		N3
としても	toshitemo	even supposing		N3
としない	toshinai	doesn’t even think about		N3
とすると	tosuruto	supposing		N3
とすれば	tosureba	supposing		N3
とたん	totan	just at the very moment		N3
とたんに	totanni	just at the very moment		N3
とって	totte	for / from the point of view of		N3
とともに	totomoni	together with	Together	N3
とのことだ	tonokotoda	hear that		N3
とはかぎらない	tohakagiranai	not necessarily / not always true that		N3
とみえて	tomiete	seems / looks like		N3
とみえる	tomieru	seems / looks like		N3
な～と	na～to	says not to		N3
な～と言う	na～toiu	says not to		N3
ないうちに	naiuchini	while		N3
ないうちに	naiuchini	before you know it		N3
ないことになる	naikotoninaru	will end up		N3
ないつもりだ	naitsumorida	supposed to be / but		N3
ないように	naiyouni	as	Similarity	N3
ないように	naiyouni	in order to/ so that	Expectation	N3
ないわけにはいかない	naiwakenihaikanai	can’t avoid / can’t help / must		N3
など	nado	something like / someone like		N3
なら～ほど	nara～hodo	the more … the more / the less … the less		N3
なんか	nanka	something like / someone like		N3
なんて	nante	something like / someone like		N3
に	ni	even though	Contrast	N3
において	nioite	in / at		N3
における	niokeru	in / at		N3
にかかわりなく	nikakawarinaku	regardless of		N3
にかぎる	nikagiru	just the thing / the best		N3
にかけては	nikaketeha	when it comes to		N3
にかわって	nikawatte	instead of / in place of		N3
にきまっている	nikimatteiru	matter of course / certain / definite		N3
にくらべて	nikurabete	compared to		N3
にしたがって	nishitagatte	as / in consequence		N3
にしても～にしても	nishitemo～nishitemo	whether		N3
にたいして	nitaishite	as opposed to / in contrast to	Contrast	N3
にたいして	nitaishite	toward	Object / Target	N3
にたいする	nitaisuru	toward		N3
にちがいない	nichigainai	no doubt		N3
について	nitsuite	about		N3
につれて	nitsurete	as / in proportion to		N3
にとって	nitotte	for / from the point of view of		N3
にはかかわりなく	nihakakawarinaku	regardless of		N3
にはんして	nihanshite	contrary to		N3
にはんする	nihansuru	contrary to		N3
によって	niyotte	depending on	Correspondence	N3
によって	niyotte	by	Agent in Passive Construction	N3
によって	niyotte	through / by	Method / Way	N3
によって	niyotte	because of / owing to	Cause・Reason	N3
によっては	niyotteha	some		N3
により	niyori	depending on		N3
により	niyori	by		N3
により	niyori	through / by		N3
により	niyori	because of / owing to		N3
による	niyoru	depending on		N3
による	niyoru	because of / owing to		N3
による	niyoru	by		N3
による	niyoru	through / by		N3
によると	niyoruto	according to		N3
によれば	niyoreba	according to		N3
にわたった	niwatatta	throughout the entire		N3
にわたって	niwatatte	throughout the entire		N3
にわたり	niwatari	throughout the entire		N3
にわたる	niwataru	throughout the entire		N3
のだろう	nodarou	how very		N3
のに	noni	would have		N3
のに	noni	if only		N3
のに	noni	even though	Contrast	N3
ば～	ba～	would have		N3
ば～だろうに	ba～darouni	would have if		N3
ば～のに	ba～noni	would have		N3
ば～ほど	ba～hodo	the more … the more / the less … the less		N3
ばかりでなく	bakaridenaku	not only, but		N3
はずだ	hazuda	should be	Naturally / As a Matter of Course	N3
はべつとして	habetsutoshite	putting aside / expect for		N3
はもちろん	hamochiron	of course / naturally		N3
はんした	hanshita	contrary to		N3
はんして	hanshite	contrary to		N3
はんする	hansuru	contrary to		N3
はんめん	hammen	at the same time / on the other hand		N3
べきだ	bekida	should		N3
べきではない	bekidehanai	should		N3
べつとして	betsutoshite	putting aside / expect for		N3
ほかしかたがない	hokashikataganai	nothing to be done but		N3
ほかない	hokanai	nothing to be done but		N3
ほど	hodo	if do … becomes, the more … the more	Correlation	N3
ほど	hodo	to the extent that / so much that	Degree	N3
ほど～はない	hodo～hanai	nothing is as supremely … as		N3
ほどだ	hododa	to the extent that / so much that		N3
まで	made	even		N3
みえて	miete	seems / looks like		N3
むきだ	mukida	specially for		N3
むきに	mukini	specially for		N3
むけだ	mukeda	for		N3
むけに	mukeni	for		N3
も～なら、～も	mo～nara, ～mo	both … and …		N3
も～ば、～も	mo～ba, ～mo	both … and …		N3
もちろん	mochiron	of course / naturally		N3
もとに	motoni	derived from		N3
もとにした	motonishita	derived from		N3
もとにして	motonishite	derived from		N3
ようがない	youganai	no way to		N3
ようだ	youda	it does seem that	Analogy	N3
ようとしない	youtoshinai	doesn’t even think about		N3
ような	youna	as		N3
ように	youni	as	Similarity	N3
ように	youni	in order to/ so that	Expectation	N3
ようにして	younishite	do something so that		N3
ようもない	youmonai	no way to		N3
よって	yotte	by		N3
よって	yotte	depending on		N3
よって	yotte	through / by		N3
よって	yotte	because of / owing to		N3
より	yori	because of / owing to		N3
より	yori	depending on		N3
より	yori	by		N3
より	yori	through / by		N3
よりほかしかたがない	yorihokashikataganai	nothing to be done but		N3
よりほかない	yorihokanai	nothing to be done but		N3
よる	yoru	through / by		N3
よる	yoru	by		N3
よる	yoru	because of / owing to		N3
よる	yoru	depending on		N3
よると	yoruto	according to		N3
よれば	yoreba	according to		N3
られる	rareru	is thought / felt / … etc	Spontaneity	N3
られる	rareru	can / do	Performance Evaluation	N3
わけがない	wakeganai	can’t possibly		N3
わけだ	wakeda	it’s the case that		N3
わけではない	wakedehanai	not necessarily / not always		N3
わけにはいかない	wakenihaikanai	can’t		N3
わけはない	wakehanai	can’t possibly		N3
わたった	watatta	throughout the entire		N3
わたって	watatte	throughout the entire		N3
わたり	watari	throughout the entire		N3
わたる	wataru	throughout the entire		N3
わりに	warini	considering		N3
わりには	wariniha	considering		N3
を～として	o～toshite	deem / consider		N3
を～とする	o～tosuru	deem / consider		N3
を～にして	o～nishite	deem / consider		N3
をきっかけに	okikkakeni	use the opportunity of		N3
をきっかけにして	okikkakenishite	use the opportunity of		N3
をこめて	okomete	with		N3
をちゅうしんとして	ochuushintoshite	centering around		N3
をちゅうしんとする	ochuushintosuru	centering around		N3
をちゅうしんに	ochuushinni	centering around		N3
をつうじて	otsuujite	throughout	Duration of Continuation	N3
をつうじて	otsuujite	through	Means / Medium	N3
をとおして	otooshite	throughout	Duration of Continuation	N3
をとおして	otooshite	through	Means / Medium	N3
をもとに	omotoni	derived from		N3
をもとにした	omotonishita	derived from		N3
をもとにして	omotonishite	derived from		N3
んだろう	ndarou	how very		N3
あげく	ageku	after much… / ended up …		N2
あたって	atatte	on the occasion of		N2
あまり	amari	so … that		N2
あまりの～に	amarino～ni	so … that		N2
いじょう(は)	ijou(ha)	so long as		N2
いっぽうで	ippoude	on the one hand		N2
いらい	irai	ever since		N2
うえで	uede	in terms of / as far as … is concerned		N2
うえで	uede	for / in order to	Purpose	N2
うえで	uede	after having	Post-event	N2
うえは	ueha	since things have reached such a pass		N2
うる	uru	can		N2
えない	enai	can		N2
える	eru	can		N2
おうじて	oujite	for / according to		N2
おうずる	ouzuru	for / according to		N2
おり(に)	ori(ni)	whenever there is an occasion		N2
が～だけに	ga～dakeni	on account of		N2
か～ないかのうちに	ka～naikanouchini	just barely … when		N2
がい	gai	effort of… / paid off		N2
かいがあって	kaigaatte	effort of… / paid off		N2
かいもなく	kaimonaku	effort of… / paid off		N2
かかわらず	kakawarazu	doesn’t matter whether / regardless if		N2
かぎって	kagitte	only in the case of / only at times when		N2
かぎらず	kagirazu	not limited to		N2
かぎり	kagiri	only for		N2
かぎり	kagiri	unless		N2
かぎり	kagiri	so much as possible	Limit / Boundary	N2
かぎり(は)	kagiri(ha)	so long as …	Conditional Scope	N2
かぎりでは	kagirideha	as far as can be deduced from~		N2
がたい	gatai	difficult to do		N2
かとおもうと	katoomouto	no sooner than		N2
かとおもったら	katoomottara	no sooner than		N2
かねない	kanenai	could		N2
かねる	kaneru	cannot deal with		N2
かのようだ	kanoyouda	as if		N2
かのように	kanoyouni	as if		N2
かまわず	kamawazu	with disregard for		N2
からいうと	karaiuto	judging from		N2
からいえば	karaieba	judging from		N2
からいって	karaitte	judging from		N2
からいっても	karaittemo	judging from		N2
からして	karashite	from the standpoint of		N2
からして	karashite	even		N2
からしても	karashitemo	from the standpoint of		N2
からすると	karasuruto	from the standpoint of		N2
からすれば	karasureba	from the standpoint of		N2
からって	karatte	just because…		N2
からといって	karatoitte	just because…		N2
かんして	kanshite	about / regarding		N2
かんする	kansuru	about / regarding		N2
ぎみ	gimi	be a little / have a touch of		N2
きり	kiri	from the time… / haven’t … / since…		N2
きりだ	kirida	from the time… / haven’t … / since…		N2
きれない	kirenai	do all		N2
きれる	kireru	do all		N2
くせして	kuseshite	despite the fact that…		N2
くせに	kuseni	despite the fact that…		N2
くらいなら	kurainara	if end up / would sooner … than		N2
ぐらいなら	gurainara	if end up / would sooner … than		N2
くわえて	kuwaete	in addition to		N2
げ	ge	show signs of / look		N2
けいきにして	keikinishite	use the opportunity of		N2
こしたことはない	koshitakotohanai	is best / safest		N2
こたえて	kotaete	in response to / in accordance with		N2
こたえる	kotaeru	in response to / in accordance with		N2
ことか	kotoka	How…!		N2
ことだ	kotoda	being / the fact that		N2
ことだ	kotoda	must	Advice / Caution	N2
ことだ	kotoda	how very … !	Emotional Impression / Sentiment	N2
ことだから	kotodakara	being / the fact that		N2
ことだし	kotodashi	since		N2
ことだろう	kotodarou	how … !		N2
こととて	kototote	on account of the fact that		N2
こととなると	kototonaruto	when it comes to … / when the subject turns to …		N2
ことなく	kotonaku	without		N2
ことに	kotoni	terribly / extremely		N2
ことはない	kotohanai	perhaps		N2
こない	konai	there’s no chance / no way		N2
こめて	komete	there’s no chance / no way		N2
さいして	saishite	when / on the occasion		N2
さきだつ	sakidatsu	as a precursor to / before		N2
さきだって	sakidatte	as a precursor to / before		N2
させる	saseru	ended up making	Causative of Responsibility	N2
さておき	sateoki	leave for the time being		N2
ざるをえない	zaruoenai	cannot avoid / have no choice but		N2
しだい	shidai	as soon as / the moment that		N2
しだいだ	shidaida	depends on		N2
しだいだ	shidaida	the case that		N2
しだいで	shidaide	depends on		N2
しだいでは	shidaideha	depending on		N2
したって	shitatte	even from the point of view of		N2
したところで	shitatokorode	even from the point of view of		N2
したら	shitara	even for		N2
しては	shiteha	for		N2
しても	shitemo	even for		N2
じゃかなわない	jakanawanai	doesn’t like / be more than one can bear		N2
じゃないか	janaika	to amazement	Exclamation / Emotional Impact	N2
しろ	shiro	even if / whether or not		N2
しろ	shiro	even if	Paradoxical Hypothesis	N2
しろ～しろ	shiro～shiro	whether it’s		N2
すえに	sueni	finally / at last after		N2
すぎない	suginai	merely / nothing more than		N2
ずじまい	zujimai	ended up not		N2
ずにはいられない	zunihairarenai	just had to		N2
すれば	sureba	even for		N2
せよ	seyo	no matter how / no matter where		N2
せよ	seyo	no matter how / even if	Concession	N2
せよ～せよ	seyo～seyo	whether … or …		N2
そう	sou	follow		N2
そういない	souinai	no doubt that		N2
そって	sotte	follow		N2
たいものだ	taimonoda	really want to … !		N2
だから	dakara	since		N2
だけあって	dakeatte	as might be expected		N2
だけある	dakearu	as might be expected		N2
だけに	dakeni	precisely because / contrary to expectations	Contrary to Expectation	N2
だけに	dakeni	as befitting	Appropriately / Suitably	N2
だけの	dakeno	be worth		N2
だけのことはある	dakenokotohaaru	as might be expected		N2
だけまし	dakemashi	at least		N2
ただ～のみならず	tada～nominarazu	not only, but		N2
ちゃ	cha	alternately did … and …		N2
ちゃかなわない	chakanawanai	doesn’t like / be more than one can bear		N2
つき	tsuki	because of / on account of		N2
つけて	tsukete	whenever / whatever		N2
っこない	kkonai	there’s no chance / no way		N2
つつ	tsutsu	while	Concurrent Progress	N2
つつ	tsutsu	even though	Paradox	N2
つつある	tsutsuaru	be doing		N2
つつも	tsutsumo	even though		N2
っていうことは	tteiukotoha	be		N2
っていえば	tteieba	speaking of which		N2
ってことは	ttekotoha	be		N2
っぱなし	ppanashi	leave on / leave out / leave as is		N2
っぽい	ppoi	-ish / somewhat		N2
ていらい	teirai	ever since		N2
ている	teiru	narrative present tense	Experience / Background	N2
てこそ	tekoso	it’s only when / by[		N2
てでも	tedemo	even if have to		N2
てならない	tenaranai	can’t help but		N2
ては	teha	alternately did … and …		N2
ではありません	dehaarimasen	don’t		N2
ではいられない	dehairarenai	can’t help but / feel must		N2
てはかなわない	tehakanawanai	doesn’t like / be more than one can bear		N2
ではかなわない	dehakanawanai	doesn’t like / be more than one can bear		N2
てはないか	tehanaika	it seems	Judgment	N2
ではないか	dehanaika	to amazement	Exclamation / Emotional Impact	N2
てほしいものだ	tehoshiimonoda	really wish		N2
てほしいもんだ	tehoshiimonda	really wish		N2
てまで	temade	will go so far as to		N2
てみせる	temiseru	determined to accomplish		N2
てもさしつかえない	temosashitsukaenai	no problem even if		N2
でもさしつかえない	demosashitsukaenai	no problem even if		N2
でもない	demonai	not totally unable		N2
てる	teru	narrative present tense	Experience / Background	N2
というか～というか	toiuka～toiuka	don’t know if should call it … or …		N2
ということは	toiukotoha	feel from the heart		N2
というと	toiuto	on the other hand / when it comes to		N2
というと	toiuto	when you say… / do you mean …	Confirmation	N2
というと	toiuto	whenever…comes to mind	Association	N2
というものだ	toiumonoda	feel from the heart		N2
というものではない	toiumonodehanai	It can’t be said that … / it’s not the case		N2
というものでもない	toiumonodemonai	It can’t be said that … / it’s not the case		N2
というものは	toiumonoha	be		N2
といえば	toieba	speaking of which		N2
といった	toitta	like / such as		N2
といったら	toittara	when it comes to		N2
とおもうと	toomouto	no sooner than		N2
とか	toka	I heard something to the effect that		N2
どころか	dokoroka	of course … , but also… / of course … , can’t even	Contrast of Degree	N2
どころか	dokoroka	hardly the case that / actually	Direct Opposite	N2
ところだった	tokorodatta	nearly ended up		N2
どころではない	dokorodehanai	of course … , but also… / of course … , can’t even	Contrast of Degree	N2
どころではない	dokorodehanai	hardly the case that / actually	Direct Opposite	N2
どころではない	dokorodehanai	no way		N2
どころではなく	dokorodehanaku	no way		N2
ところをみると	tokoroomiruto	when looked at from this point of view		N2
としたって	toshitatte	even from the point of view of		N2
としたところで	toshitatokorode	even from the point of view of		N2
として～ない	toshite～nai	not even		N2
とともに	totomoni	and in addition	Addition	N2
とともに	totomoni	at the same time	Simultaneity	N2
とともに	totomoni	as… / gradually …	Correlation	N2
となると	tonaruto	if … happens, then	Hypothesis / Confirmation of New Facts	N2
となると	tonaruto	when it comes to	Topic	N2
とは	toha	is defined as	Definition	N2
とはいうものの	tohaiumonono	granted that / it’s true, but		N2
ともかく	tomokaku	leaving the aside the problem of		N2
ともかくとして	tomokakutoshite	leaving the aside the problem of		N2
ともなって	tomonatte	as / with		N2
とわず	towazu	irrespective of		N2
ないかぎり	naikagiri	unless		N2
ないかのうちに	naikanouchini	just barely … when		N2
ないことには	naikotoniha	unless		N2
ないことはない	naikotohanai	perhaps		N2
ないこともない	naikotomonai	perhaps		N2
ないではいられない	naidehairarenai	can’t help but / feel must		N2
ないでもない	naidemonai	not totally unable		N2
ないものか	naimonoka	isn’t there some way?		N2
ながら	nagara	even while / although	Paradox	N2
なんて	nante	I had no idea		N2
にあたって	niatatte	on the occasion of		N2
におうじた	nioujita	for / according to		N2
におうじて	nioujite	for / according to		N2
にかかわらず	nikakawarazu	doesn’t matter whether / regardless if		N2
にかぎって	nikagitte	only in the case of / only at times when		N2
にかぎらず	nikagirazu	not limited to		N2
にかぎり	nikagiri	only for		N2
にかんして	nikanshite	about / regarding		N2
にかんする	nikansuru	about / regarding		N2
にくわえて	nikuwaete	in addition to		N2
にこしたことはない	nikoshitakotohanai	is best / safest		N2
にこたえて	nikotaete	in response to / in accordance with		N2
にこたえる	nikotaeru	in response to / in accordance with		N2
にさいして	nisaishite	when / on the occasion		N2
にさきだつ	nisakidatsu	as a precursor to / before		N2
にさきだって	nisakidatte	as a precursor to / before		N2
にしたって	nishitatte	no matter how / even if	Concession	N2
にしたって	nishitatte	even if	Paradoxical Hypothesis	N2
にしたって	nishitatte	even from the point of view of		N2
にしたところで	nishitatokorode	even from the point of view of		N2
にしたら	nishitara	even for		N2
にしては	nishiteha	for		N2
にしても	nishitemo	no matter how / even if	Concession	N2
にしても	nishitemo	even if	Paradoxical Hypothesis	N2
にしろ	nishiro	no matter how / even if	Concession	N2
にしろ	nishiro	even if	Paradoxical Hypothesis	N2
にしろ	nishiro	even if / whether or not		N2
にしろ～にしろ	nishiro～nishiro	whether it’s		N2
にすぎない	nisuginai	merely / nothing more than		N2
にすれば	nisureba	even for		N2
にせよ	niseyo	no matter how / no matter where		N2
にせよ～にせよ	niseyo～niseyo	whether … or …		N2
にそう	nisou	follow		N2
にそういない	nisouinai	no doubt that		N2
にそった	nisotta	follow		N2
にそって	nisotte	follow		N2
につき	nitsuki	because of / on account of		N2
につけて	nitsukete	whenever / whatever		N2
にともなって	nitomonatte	as / with		N2
にほかならない	nihokanaranai	nothing other than		N2
にもかかわらず	nimokakawarazu	even though		N2
にもとづいた	nimotozuita	based on		N2
にもとづいて	nimotozuite	based on		N2
にもとづく	nimotozuku	based on		N2
ぬきで	nukide	omitting / leaving out		N2
ぬきに	nukini	omitting / leaving out		N2
ぬきにしては	nukinishiteha	without		N2
ぬきの	nukino	omitting / leaving out		N2
ぬく	nuku	from beginning to end		N2
のうえで	nouede	in terms of / as far as … is concerned		N2
のことだ	nokotoda	being / the fact that		N2
のことだから	nokotodakara	being / the fact that		N2
のだ	noda	that’s why	Understanding / Agreement	N2
のだ	noda	really want to say	Assertion	N2
のだ	noda	that is	Paraphrase / Restatement	N2
のだから	nodakara	since		N2
のだった	nodatta	should have	Regret	N2
のではありません	nodehaarimasen	don’t		N2
のみならず	nominarazu	not only, but		N2
のもとで	nomotode	under / under the auspices of		N2
のもとに	nomotoni	under / under the auspices of		N2
ばかりか	bakarika	not just		N2
ばかりだ	bakarida	just continues to		N2
ばかりに	bakarini	simply because		N2
はさておき	hasateoki	leave for the time being		N2
はじめ	hajime	including		N2
はじめとして	hajimetoshite	beginning with		N2
はじめとする	hajimetosuru	beginning with		N2
はというと	hatoiuto	on the other hand / when it comes to		N2
はともかく	hatomokaku	leaving the aside the problem of		N2
はともかくとして	hatomokakutoshite	leaving the aside the problem of		N2
はとわず	hatowazu	irrespective of		N2
はもとより	hamotoyori	of course		N2
ひとり～とみならず	hitori～tominarazu	not only, but		N2
ほかならない	hokanaranai	nothing other than		N2
まい	mai	probably won’t	Negative Conjecture	N2
まい	mai	I will never	Negative Intent	N2
まいか	maika	whether to … or not		N2
まいか	maika	probably not the case that		N2
まし	mashi	at least		N2
までして	madeshite	go to the extent of		N2
めぐって	megutte	centering around / concerning		N2
めぐる	meguru	centering around / concerning		N2
もかまわず	mokamawazu	with disregard for		N2
もしない	moshinai	without even		N2
もとづいた	motozuita	based on		N2
もとづいて	motozuite	based on		N2
もとづく	motozuku	based on		N2
もとで	motode	under / under the auspices of		N2
もとに	motoni	under / under the auspices of		N2
もとより	motoyori	of course		N2
もの	mono	because		N2
ものか	monoka	how could / who could / what could		N2
ものがある	monogaaru	very / somehow feel		N2
ものだ	monoda	should	Advice / Warning	N2
ものだ	monoda	really … / truly something	Emotional Impression / Sentiment	N2
ものだ	monoda	used to	Reminiscence	N2
ものだから	monodakara	because		N2
もので	monode	because		N2
ものではない	monodehanai	certainly shouldn’t		N2
ものなら	mononara	if something like that were to happen, then		N2
ものなら	mononara	if can		N2
ものの	monono	although / notwithstanding		N2
もん	mon	because		N2
もんか	monka	how could / who could / what could		N2
もんじゃない	monjanai	certainly shouldn’t		N2
もんだ	monda	should		N2
もんだ	monda	really … / truly something		N2
もんだ	monda	used to		N2
もんだから	mondakara	because		N2
もんで	monde	because		N2
やら～やら	yara～yara	and so forth		N2
ようか～まいか	youka～maika	whether to … or not		N2
ようではないか	youdehanaika	don’t you think we should		N2
ようとしている	youtoshiteiru	about to		N2
ようものなら	youmononara	if something like that were to happen, then		N2
をけいきに	okeikini	use the opportunity of		N2
をけいきにして	okeikinishite	use the opportunity of		N2
をとわず	otowazu	irrespective of		N2
をぬきにして	onukinishite	omit		N2
をぬきにしては	onukinishiteha	without		N2
をはじめ	ohajime	including		N2
をはじめとして	ohajimetoshite	beginning with		N2
をはじめとする	ohajimetosuru	beginning with		N2
をめぐって	omegutte	centering around / concerning		N2
をめぐる	omeguru	centering around / concerning		N2
んじゃない	njanai	don’t		N2
んだ	nda	that’s why		N2
んだ	nda	really want to say		N2
んだ	nda	that is		N2
んだ	nda	must		N2
んだった	ndatta	should have	Regret	N2
んだって	ndatte	hear that		N2
あいまって	aimatte	go hand in hand with		N1
あたらない	ataranai	is inappropriate		N1
あって	atte	in at		N1
あっての	atteno	comprised of / indispensable to		N1
いかんだ	ikanda	in accordance with / in contingent on		N1
いかんで	ikande	in accordance with / in contingent on		N1
いかんでは	ikandeha	in case of		N1
いかんにかかわらず	ikannikakawarazu	doesn’t matter whether		N1
いかんによって	ikanniyotte	in accordance with / in contingent on		N1
いかんによっては	ikanniyotteha	in case of		N1
いかんによらず	ikanniyorazu	doesn’t depend on whether		N1
いざしらず	izashirazu	might be true for / but not for		N1
いたって	itatte	being in such straits		N1
いたっては	itatteha	in extreme cases / in worst-case scenarios		N1
いたり	itari	most / supreme		N1
いたる	itaru	reached		N1
いたるまで	itarumade	even		N1
いなや	inaya	no sooner than / the moment that		N1
おいて	oite	nothing / not more besides		N1
おろか	oroka	not to mention		N1
かかわる	kakawaru	concerned with / have bearing on		N1
かぎりだ	kagirida	absolutely; extremely		N1
かぎりに	kagirini	the last time		N1
がさいご	gasaigo	if … that will be the end of it		N1
かたがた	katagata	by way of / while happening to		N1
かたくない	katakunai	can / easy to		N1
かたわら	katawara	beside		N1
がてら	gatera	take the opportunity to		N1
がはやいか	gahayaika	no sooner than		N1
からある	karaaru	extends from		N1
からする	karasuru	extends from		N1
からの	karano	extends from		N1
かわきりに	kawakirini	make the beginning		N1
きらいがある	kiraigaaru	be liable to / be inclined to		N1
きわまりない	kiwamarinai	utterly / inexcusably		N1
きわまる	kiwamaru	utterly / inexcusably		N1
きわみ	kiwami	the height / zenith		N1
きんじえない	kinjienai	can’t help but		N1
こそ	koso	precisely because		N1
ごとき	gotoki	like / as		N1
ごとき	gotoki	like; as		N1
ごとく	gotoku	like; as		N1
ごとく	gotoku	like / as		N1
ことなしに	kotonashini	without / don’t		N1
ことには	kotoniha	without / don’t		N1
さることながら	sarukotonagara	can’t ignore … ,but		N1
しまつだ	shimatsuda	turn out badly / end up		N1
ずくめ	zukume	totally immersed in; all in		N1
ずにはおかない	zunihaokanai	will most certainly		N1
ずにはおかない	zunihaokanai	can’t help but		N1
ずにはすまない	zunihasumanai	must certainly		N1
すら	sura	even		N1
そくした	sokushita	in conformance with		N1
そくして	sokushite	in conformance with		N1
そばから	sobakara	just as soon as		N1
それまでだ	soremadeda	that’s the end		N1
たえない	taenai	can’t bear		N1
たえる	taeru	worthy of / equal to		N1
たがさいご	tagasaigo	if … that will be the end of it		N1
ただ～のみ	tada～nomi	the only thing that …		N1
たところで	tatokorode	supposing / even if		N1
だに	dani	even just / also		N1
たらさいご	tarasaigo	if … that will be the end of it		N1
たりとも～ない	taritomo～nai	not even		N1
たる	taru	suffice / worthy of		N1
たる	taru	has the job of / who is		N1
つ～つ	tsu～tsu	and / or / now… now /		N1
ったらない	ttaranai	inexpressively / extremely		N1
であれ	deare	regardless of		N1
であれ～であれ	deare～deare	whether it is … or …		N1
であろうと	dearouto	regardless of		N1
てからというもの	tekaratoiumono	from the time …		N1
てからというものは	tekaratoiumonoha	from the time …		N1
ですら	desura	even		N1
でなくてなんだろう	denakutenandarou	if this isn’t / then what is it?		N1
ではあるまいし	dehaarumaishi	it’s not as though		N1
てまえ	temae	because I said(did) / to save my face, I must ~		N1
てやまない	teyamanai	from the depth of one’s heart		N1
とあいまって	toaimatte	go hand in hand with		N1
とあって	toatte	being		N1
とあれば	toareba	if for		N1
といい～といい	toii～toii	both … and		N1
というところだ	toiutokoroda	at the most		N1
というもの	toiumono	for this long time		N1
といえども	toiedomo	even though		N1
といえども～ない	toiedomo～nai	not even		N1
といったところだ	toittatokoroda	at the most		N1
といったらありはしない	toittaraarihashinai	inexpressively / extremely		N1
といったらありゃしない	toittaraaりゃshinai	inexpressively / extremely		N1
といったらない	toittaranai	inexpressively / extremely		N1
といわず～といわず	toiwazu～toiwazu	not only , but		N1
とおもいきや	toomoikiya	though I thought…, it wasn’t the case		N1
ときたら	tokitara	as for		N1
ところを	tokoroo	even though		N1
とどまらず	todomarazu	not only, but		N1
とは	toha	the fact that	Surprise	N1
とはいえ	tohaie	nevertheless / be that as it may		N1
とばかり	tobakari	virtually seems to / as if		N1
とばかりに	tobakarini	virtually seems to / as if		N1
ともあろう	tomoarou	for such a prestigious …		N1
ともなく	tomonaku	unconsciously/ without paying attention		N1
ともなしに	tomonashini	unconsciously/ without paying attention		N1
ともなると	tomonaruto	when you get to the position of		N1
ともなれば	tomonareba	when you get to the position of		N1
ないではおかない	naidehaokanai	will most certainly		N1
ないではおかない	naidehaokanai	can’t help but		N1
ないではすまない	naidehasumanai	must certainly		N1
ないまでも	naimademo	can’t go so far as / even if can’t go as far as to		N1
ないものでもない	naimonodemonai	isn’t that … can’t (don’t)		N1
ないもんでもない	naimondemonai	isn’t that … can’t (don’t)		N1
ながら	nagara	as / with	As Is / Unchanged	N1
ながらに	nagarani	as / with		N1
ながらにして	nagaranishite	as / with		N1
ながらの	nagarano	as / with		N1
ながらも	nagaramo	even though		N1
なくして	nakushite	if don’t		N1
なくしては	nakushiteha	if don’t / without		N1
なくもない	nakumonai	some / somewhat		N1
なしに	nashini	without / don’t		N1
ならいざしらず	naraizashirazu	might be true for / but not for		N1
ならでは	naradeha	if not / unless		N1
なり	nari	as soon as		N1
なり～なり	nari～nari	either … or		N1
なりに	narini	appropriate to / appropriate for		N1
にあたらない	niataranai	is inappropriate		N1
にあって	niatte	in at		N1
にいたって	niitatte	being in such straits		N1
にいたっては	niitatteha	in extreme cases / in worst-case scenarios		N1
にいたる	niitaru	reached		N1
にいたるまで	niitarumade	even		N1
にかかわる	nikakawaru	concerned with / have bearing on		N1
にかたくない	nikatakunai	can / easy to		N1
にして	nishite	for / considering	Emphasis on Degree	N1
にそくした	nisokushita	in conformance with		N1
にそくして	nisokushite	in conformance with		N1
にたえない	nitaenai	can’t bear		N1
にたえる	nitaeru	worthy of / equal to		N1
にたる	nitaru	suffice / worthy of		N1
にとどまらず	nitodomarazu	not only, but		N1
にはあたらない	nihaataranai	is inappropriate		N1
にひきかえ	nihikikae	in contrast to		N1
にもまして	nimomashite	more than		N1
のいたり	noitari	most / supreme		N1
のきわみ	nokiwami	the height / zenith		N1
のだった	nodatta	(deep emotion) and became	Emotional Impression / Sentiment	N1
のみ	nomi	the only thing that …		N1
はいざしらず	haizashirazu	might be true for / but not for		N1
はおろか	haoroka	not to mention		N1
ばこそ	bakoso	precisely because		N1
ばそれまでだ	basoremadeda	that’s the end		N1
はやいか	hayaika	no sooner than		N1
ひきかえ	hikikae	in contrast to		N1
ふまえて	fumaete	based on		N1
べからざる	bekarazaru	must not		N1
べからず	bekarazu	must not		N1
べく	beku	thinking to / for the purpose of		N1
まいが	maiga	regardless if or if not		N1
まいと	maito	whether do … or not		N1
まじき	majiki	ought not to / impermissible		N1
まして	mashite	more than		N1
までだ	madeda	just have to	Preparedness / Resolution	N1
までだ	madeda	merely / simply	Casual Attitude	N1
までのことだ	madenokotoda	just have to		N1
までのことだ	madenokotoda	merely / simply		N1
までのこともない	madenokotomonai	no need to		N1
までも	mademo	can’t go so far as / even if can’t go as far as to		N1
までもない	mademonai	no need to		N1
まみれ	mamire	completely covered in		N1
めいた	meita	take on the air of		N1
めく	meku	take on the air of		N1
もさることながら	mosarukotonagara	can’t ignore … ,but		N1
もって	motte	as of	Deadline	N1
もって	motte	by / with	Means / Method	N1
ものでもない	monodemonai	isn’t that … can’t (don’t)		N1
ものともせず	monotomosezu	undaunted by		N1
ものともせずに	monotomosezuni	undaunted by		N1
ものを	monoo	even though … / how could		N1
や	ya	no sooner than / the moment that		N1
やいなや	yainaya	no sooner than / the moment that		N1
やら	yara	what / where / who / whether		N1
ゆえに	yueni	on account of		N1
ようが	youga	no matter what		N1
ようか～まいが	youka～maiga	regardless if or if not		N1
ようと	youto	whether … or … / even / no matter how …		N1
ようと～まいと	youto～maito	whether do … or not		N1
ようにも～ない	younimo～nai	can’t even though want to		N1
よぎなくさせる	yoginakusaseru	compel		N1
よぎなくされる	yoginakusareru	be compelled to		N1
よし	yoshi	have heard that		N1
よそに	yosoni	indifferent to		N1
をおいて	ooite	nothing / not more besides		N1
をかぎりに	okagirini	the last time		N1
をかわきりに	okawakirini	make the beginning		N1
をかわきりにして	okawakirinishite	make the beginning		N1
をきんじえない	okinjienai	can’t help but		N1
をふまえて	ofumaete	based on		N1
をもって	omotte	by / with	Means / Method	N1
をもって	omotte	as of	Deadline	N1
をものともせず	omonotomosezu	undaunted by		N1
をものともせずに	omonotomosezuni	undaunted by		N1
をよぎなくさせる	oyoginakusaseru	compel		N1
をよぎなくされる	oyoginakusareru	be compelled to		N1
をよそに	oyosoni	indifferent to		N1
んがため	ngatame	in order to		N1
んがために	ngatameni	in order to		N1
んばかりだ	mbakarida	on the point of		N1
んばかりに	mbakarini	on the point of		N1